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Merritt W. Wheeler, Jr., Air Force,
Retired died December 29, 1998 at Cushing Memorial Hospital, Leavenworth,
KS, of heat disease and was buried at Fort Snelling National Cemetery in
Minneapolis, MN. He was 75 and a resident of Leavenworth, KS for 35
years.
Mr. Wheeler was a World War II combat veteran. He was born
30 January 1923 in St. Paul, MN. He attended public schools there and
graduated from the University of Minnesota with a Bachelor of Science
degree.
Soon after Pearl Harbor in December 1941, he enlisted as a
private in the US. Army Air Forces. In April 1943 he was commissioned
Second Lieutenant at the age of 20 in the Army Officers Reserve Corps
(ORC) with the rating of Bombardier. His father, Dr. Wheeler, served in
France during 1917-18 as an Army surgeon; and his brother, Capt. John
Zadoc Wheeler, fought gallantly against the Japanese Imperial Army during
the Battle of Bataan (WWII) with the Army 26th Cav. Regt. (Philippine
Scouts). He survived the Bataan Death March, but later died under tragic
circumstances in a prison ship following his internment as a prisoner of
war.
Mr. Wheeler performed his combat service with the 92nd
Bombardment Group, 8th Air Force in the United Kingdom. He flew 17
missions against the Luftwaffe over Germany and occupied countries as a
Bombardier in B-17 heavy bombers. On his final missions (Berlin, 9 March,
1944) his aircraft was damaged and forced down at the target. After a solo
flight at low altitude across Northern Germany the crew crash-landed their
crippled aircraft in southern Sweden where the crew was interned for seven
months at the villages of Korsnos and Granna in the Northern
Province.
During the Korean War he served as a bombing instructor
for crews posted to combat operations. During the Viet Nam War he worked
as a civilian employee (Material Analyst and Editor) at the Army Command
General Staff College and the Institute of Combined Arms and Support, Army
Combat Developments Command, Fort Leavenworth.
He was awarded the
Air Medal with two bronze Oak leaf Clusters; Air Force Presidential Unit
Citation; American Campaign Medal; the European-African-Middle Eastern
Campaign Medal with Battle Star (ETO); World War II Victory medal; and the
Air Force Reserve Medal. He served 28 years, active and reserve, and
retired with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, Air Force Reserve.
Mr.
Wheeler was a life member of the Veterans of Foreign Wars; Disabled
American Veterans; Eighth Air Force Historical Society; The American Air
Museum (UK); the 92nd Bomb Group Memorial Corp; Retired Officers
Association; the Reserve Officers Association; Life Member, Past
Commander, and Chaplain of the Heart of America Chapter of the American
Ex-Prisoners of War, and member of the Leavenworth Chapter. He was a
former member of the Greater Leavenworth Kiwanis Club and member of St.
Paul’s Episcopal Church.
Mr. Wheeler is survived by his wife,
Judith Hall of Lincoln, KS, and his sister, Henrietta Wheeler, wife of
Judge Andrew A. Glenn of St Paul. Merritt and Judith were married 31
December, 1975 in Jefferson County, KS. Other survivors include daughters
Holly Wheeler Gabiou of Chicago City, MN; Julie Anne Wheeler of
Minneapolis, MN; one son, James W. Wheeler of Bemidji, MN and five
grandchildren.
After his retirement in 1972, Mr. Wheeler pursued an
active career as a Securities Analyst and Private Investigator. In recent
years he has been an active donor to the Kansas State and U of M
Foundations, funding scholarship programs for students majoring in
Forestry and Agricultural Science. Burial was at Fort Snelling National
Cemetery, Minneapolis, MN.
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